Effects Of Climate Change Dr. Johnsons House - 1463 Words

Introduction Climate change is one of the fastest growing concerns in today’s society. The effects of climate change have already been seen across the world in the form of trees and plants flowering sooner, loss of sea ice, shrinking glaciers and longer heat waves . These effects will only increase over time. One of the causes of climate change is increased emission of green house gases (GHG). As a consequence governments worldwide are working towards implementing legislation to reduce these effects, one of which is to encourage people to make properties more sustainable. The focus here will be on Dr Johnson’s house, which is a 300 year old townhouse located within the City of London at 17 Gough Square, London, EC4A 3DE (see Appendix 1 for location). This old property has had little done to it to reduce GHG. As it will be sold to house an administrative section of the government department, a number of sustainable improvements will be analysed, along with legislation that should be taken into consideration when doing so. Furthermore, the provisions in the case that the property was located in a EU member state and if it was located in a country that is not a EU member will also be examined. Property History The property was built in the late 17th century and altered in the 18th century. Today it is used as a museum to exhibit the works and collections of Dr Johnson who rented the property from the 1748-1759 and wrote the famous Dictionary here, published in 1755 .Show MoreRelatedSustainable Improvements Of The Uk1372 Words   |  6 Pages The Renewable Energies Heat Act requires public sector buildings to include renewable energies when major renovation takes place Germany is seen as the world leader in promoting sustainability and has done so over the last 40 years . 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General Jimmy Doolittle - World War II

The Astronomy Of The Field Of Excellence For All Sky...

Bryan Gaensler is an Australian born astronomer who is currently leading a team of Australia’s best astronomers in the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO). His main field of study is cosmic magnetism which also encompasses the study of supernova remnants. Because magnetic fields are not visible to the naked eye or regular telescopes, Gaensler’s team must use radio telescopes to view the polarised radiation being emitted. By using radio telescopes to view the fields, they are able to view the â€Å"Faraday Rotation† of distant objects and galaxies. Michael Faraday showed that a magnet is capable of producing a rotational motion in a conductor carrying a current. So, in this; light from a background object is altered when it is subjected to a cloud of magnetised gas. Through the analysis of these observations, three dimensional maps of cosmic magnetism can be rendered which will ultimately show the role they play in the functioning of the un iverse and how magnetic fields work. Gaensler’s in depth studies in the area of cosmic radiation have contributed greatly to modern astronomy and to science in general. Through his works and the data he has gathered, we are, and will continue to be able to make comparisons between the magnetism of local galaxies. His study is critical to astronomy as magnetic fields are present in nearly every point in the universe and most matter is tightly fixed to a magnetic field. These fields also scatter the gas of galaxies

Criticism at Workplace Essay Example For Students

Criticism at Workplace Essay Part I What is the problem? Communication problems often highlighted to be the issues at workplace. Criticism is one of the communication problems which are common at workplace. Criticism exists because everybody has something to say in their own opinion relating another person’s. What is criticism? Criticism is the judgements of the merits and faults of the actions or work of another individual. Criticism can mean merely to evaluate without necessarily finding fault. However, usually the word implies the expression of disapproval. Most of people might have experienced being criticized by colleagues, boss, and customers whom we have to deal with every single day at workplace. No one likes to receive criticism and most of us do not like to give it either. But in the workplace endeavors demand feedback and evaluation. Today’s workplace often involves team projects. Thus, as a team member, we will be called to judge the work of others and also others will judge us as well. The evaluations mainly in terms of how we doing on a project, what went well, what failed and how can we improve our efforts. Whereas a leader or supervisors, it is important to evaluate subordinates. This is because good employees always seek positive feedback from their supervisors. In addition, detailed observations about their work is need timely to reinforced what they do well and help them to overcome weak spots. However, making a feedback or receiving a criticism is not easy because it might lead to insults. Therefore, we find this topic of ‘How to Handle Criticism at Workplace’ very interesting to conduct a research on it. We have conducted a formal research on the said topic to find all the relevance information through web and book. Following part will be a discussion based on our findings. Part II What I discovered? Types of Criticism From our findings, there are five types of criticism, they are Constructive Criticism, Destructive Criticism, Misleading Criticism, Absence of Criticism and Requested Criticism. Constructive comments reinforce good behavior or motivate us to make positive changes. Constructive criticism sometimes called feedback or justified criticism. It is the criticism given to us to improve our performance. It does not usually just call out on something that is wrong or perceived to be wrong, it actually gives some idea of what to do in order to correct it. Justified criticisms are often spoken strongly, but fairly and with a reasonable tone. For example, Comedian Milton Berle was dining with his wife when a waiter put too much pepper on her salad. Mrs. Berle tasted it and offered a constructive criticism Needs more salad. Destructive Criticism is a negative criticism that is unjustified when it results from the wrong motive. Psychologist and author Henry C. Link says, If you wish to make enemies, tell people simply, You are wrong. This method works every time. If they cannot explain why youre wrong, their motive is likely destructive, not constructive. Destructive criticism is sometimes referring to as unjustified criticism or insults. Destructive criticism is any criticism which only serves to attack the character of a person or the quality of their work. It’s usually given with a hateful tone and is petty and unhelpful. Next is Misleading Criticism which results from errors or lack of knowledge. For instance, Stanley Marcus, chairman emeritus of the Neiman Marcus stores, is concerned about misleading, inflated compliments. We frequently hear something described as terrific when its merely OK; or fabulous when it is just good. Unsophisticated audiences are likely to react to artistic performances in one of two ways. One is to sit on their hands and not applaud because they dont know what is good or bad. The other is to over-respond by reacting to a symphony in the same manner as a football crowd does to a forty-yard pass. Both reactions reflect a lack of knowledge which is not necessarily the fault of the members of the audience. Absence of Criticism may sound appealing, but it often signals a lack of concern by those around us or an absence of leadership. For examples, a Gallup Poll published in First Break all the Rules found the most profitable companies are those where employees receive praise or criticism once a week. Meaning to say that silence leads to slippage, not success. Requested Criticism exist when the person who holds an attitude of Im perfect or an organization with employees who feel we dont need to change, are destined to fail. Other example is Eye on Excellence trainer Steve Phillips always closes his workshops with a request: If you dont rate me as outstanding, tell me why. Causes and Effects of Criticism Criticisms exist when there is lack of trust. Trust is important as competence. The employees tend to criticize their boss when they have been given over-promise to rise up salary or bonus if higher-up performance. This situation always take place at workplace whereby some employees will take time to talk about their dissatisfactions to other colleagues when their boss break their trust by not fulfill the given promise. In contrast, another situation exists when boss lose trust on his or her subordinates who are under-perform in completing the given task. Here, the boss tends to criticize the subordinates by giving negative or destructive comments or judgements which will underestimate the person’s ability or talent in performing the job task. In addition, when the boss reacts negatively or insults the related person, the colleagues who seeing the changes will start to criticize or gossip the news. The juicier the story, the more exciting it becomes which will spread as grapevine at workplace. Next, jealousy is one of the reasons of criticism. For instance, when we, as the employee are good in something, critics by other colleagues appear with the intentions that want us to fail. When the jealousy level is high, more rumors will be spread. Some will tend to overtake our customers as well by talking bad about us and when the customers believe on it, they will no longer in line with the services. Fear also brings criticism because a person can be defined by their fears. Fear of the unknown will bring out crowds of critics, especially when it comes to Activity Based Management, e. g. Whats going to happen to the people who perform non-value activities? † Moreover, it is human nature to criticize and it is instinctive for people to focus on the negative instead of the positive. Criticism also exists because people will often attack things they dont like, not things that are wrong. One of the things people don not like is change. This can be a big issue at workplace when subordinates do not agree on the changes made by higher management or supervisor. They can spread up bad rumors about the company’s management to other colleagues and the news also can reach to customer’s ears as well. When the environment at workplace is in poor condition, obviously this will affect company’s establishment as the employees will react negatively upon the dissatisfaction and ignores their duties and obligations. This ignorance unknowingly can lead the customers to stop being loyal due to the bad impressions on the company’s bad service. When the boss also ignoring the problem or workplace criticism, the project will not be improved for better results but giving a nod to the criticism, which is not really understanding or delving into the why and asking how it can be improved on. Creatine EssayUsually, it is not just enough to acknowledge criticism at work; it is better if we explore it further. Ask the other person why he or she has come to this conclusion and what they think might be the cause. Ask for details, even if it is painful to hear, and logically sort through the response. Might there be some truth to the comment? Is there something you could do to improve the situation? Even if you do not think you are at fault, it will not hurt to make concessions and to try to clear the atmosphere. This step also helpful when you cannot tell whether the criticism is constructive or destructive when the language used is unclear. Asking for further information allows you to gain enough information from the critic to determine his/her intent. For instance, when your superior tells you: â€Å"You do not work well with the customers†, you may ask them back: â€Å"Was there a recent situation that concerns you? † The sixth step is to acknowledging the mistake. If the criticism is believe to be accurate, take full responsibility. Stay professional. Do not blame something or someone else and do not make excuses in the hopes that the issues will fade away. If appropriate, offer a diplomatic apology: â€Å"I am sorry that my actions led to that result. It certainly was not my intention. † Once more, if appropriate, ask for suggestions on how to rectify the mistake and how to improve your performance in the future. The next step is taking corrective action. After hear the other person out completely, and listened to any suggestions for improvement, you should communicate your eagerness to improve in the future. If appropriate, describe any actions you will take to counterbalance your previous error. The last step is acknowledging the other person’s motive. Thank the other person for the feedback and make sure to state how valuable you consider it. This demonstrates your ability to use criticism as a way to improve – an essential quality of a leader. In addition, let the other person know that you are open to receiving his or her feedback in the future. By handling a tough situation with grace, it shows maturity and professionalism. Responding to written criticism From time to time, written criticism is given from employer to employee as their job performance review. In fact, some people would prefer to receive written criticism as opposed to direct critiquing. However, it is possible for someone who is receiving a critique to fire off an angry email or text message and create other problems to the persons who criticized them because they feel that their efforts are not being appreciated and angry about it. When they cool down, it is common for those who create problems to feel embarrass and regret for what they have done because it might create tension between them and the person who criticize them, or they may lose their job because of it. There are a few ways to avoid creating problems when receiving written criticism: †¢ Read the critique and put it aside for 24 hours after the first reading. After 24 hours have passed, an individual will be better able to assess the parts of a critique that were upsetting or invalid. †¢ Re-read the criticism as though it was someone else’s work, and decide if the comments are constructive and whether or not they will improve the project. †¢ Wait two days before responding to criticism, unless there is a time limit on the response. It is easy to let anger or defensiveness get in the way of responding positively to a critique, and waiting to respond can eliminate that defensiveness. Part III – Conclusion Workplace criticism occurs when a superior or peer voices an opinion on a project. This opinion can be positive, negative, or a mixture of both. Being able to give and receive workplace criticism is important for many reasons. Primarily it helps to understand how to improve. This includes team work, account management, customer service, quality control and time management. Sometimes criticism is negative and damages the relationship one has within the workplace. Workplace criticism can also be a constructive motivator that improves performance. Receiving criticism for a project or account you worked on is sometimes hard to accept. This is especially true when time and resources have been spent on a particular project, and the project was, from the receiver’s point of view, a great accomplishment. When we receive criticism that we perceive as unfair, we naturally choose to ignoring the problem, denying the problem, and blaming others. Workplace criticism is not about a person only, but about the performance or project. From our research, we find that it is important to separate emotional connection from the criticism and view the criticism as an opportunity for improvement. We realized that the best way to handle criticism at workplace is by change the perception from an interpersonal attack to a chance to overcome an obstacle and be ready to accept the opinion of the work and be ready to talk about improving on the work. Giving criticism should be about continuous improvement. Ask the employee how you can help them improve. This also develops the employee’s self-confidence, and reassures them that management is giving support, not accusing them of mistakes. In conclusion, workplace criticism should always begin with what was done correctly. This should be praise for the project or performance. Then the criticism should focus on what needs to be improved. We can give criticism if we have an answer as to how it can be done better. We also found that criticism is never been a bad thing but it is in how we approach and perceive criticism that it is bad. Criticism , retrieved April 3, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Criticism Mary Ellen Guffey, Bertha Du-Babcock (Asian Edition) Offering Constructive Criticism on the Job. Retrieved on April 3, 2010 from Essentials of Business Communication (Page 303) Tom Pryor, Criticism Gain thats Worth the Pain , retrieved on April 3, 2010 from http://www. icms. net/criticism. htm Tom Pryor, Criticism Gain thats Worth the Pain , retrieved on April 3, 20 10 from http://www. icms. net/criticism. htm By Rita Fae, Workplace Criticism, published April 25, 2007. Retrieved on April 3, 2010 from http://www. lifescript. com/Life/Money/Work/Workplace_Criticism. aspx